Jama Musse Jama
While the Gembise resembles the Saab in shape, it differs significantly in its material composition, construction, and intended purpose.
Material in the production
The Gembise is crafted from the Caanamacays tree (Cadaba longiflora), whereas the Saab is made from the Dhiitacab tree (Cadaba farinosa). The Caanamacays is a large, climbing plant that clings to sturdier trees like the Qudhac (Vachellia tortilis) and Galool (Acacia bussei); it does not stand alone. Another climbing tree, known as Is-oggole, is also used in its creation. To bind the structure, a cord made from finely tanned leather is coiled around the frame.
Form and Function
The Saab is specifically designed to hold milk containers (haamo). It features a wider top, allowing the container to sit securely within the frame. In contrast, the Gembise is designed for the migration of the camp. It serves as a protective vessel for small, fragile items that might otherwise break or be lost during the journey. When moving, the Gembise is placed atop a loaded camel, and the cord around its opening is lashed securely to the camel’s saddle ropes.
Comparative Construction
The two objects also differ in their weaving density. The Saab is constructed with fewer branches and fewer passes of cord, resulting in larger gaps between the coils. The Gembise, however, features very closely spaced coils to prevent small items from falling out. Some Gembise are woven so tightly by the maker that they appear to have no holes at all.
This Gembise featured here in the photo was made by Asli Warsame Yuusuf, a resident of the Qabdhac area, south of Erigavo in the Sanaag region. Crafted in the early 1980s, this piece officially entered the Hargeysa Cultural Centre collection on February 7, 2026.
Note: If you see the Caanamacays or Dhiitacab trees, please share their pictures with me.