In this exclusive interview, the Editor-in-Chief of The Daily Euro Times, Gus Anderson, sat down with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland, Minister Abdirahman Adam, in Hargeisa to discuss recognition, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East.
It is a pleasure to be with you in Hargeisa today of all places. As we approach the reassertion of independence, on 18 May 1991, it is a significant time in Somaliland’s history.
Somaliland’s Case: Geopolitical Uniqueness of Somaliland
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: How is Somaliland unique, in geopolitical terms, compared to other states such as Djibouti, Sudan, and Somalia?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: Somaliland is unique.
Unlike many post-colonial conflicts, our claim to statehood is based on historical sovereignty, democratic legitimacy, and regional stability.
We achieved independence in 1960 before voluntarily entering a union with Somalia, one that failed catastrophically.
Unlike states driven by external alliances or ideological blocs, we pursue a multi-vector foreign policy, balancing regional interests without becoming a client state of any global power.
Bilateral Relations: Somaliland-Taiwan
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: Both Somaliland and Taiwan developed relations in 2020 with reciprocal representative offices in Taipei and Hargeisa. The Taiwanese FM is due to visit Hargeisa, on a official visit next week to discuss relations and maritime cooperation.
Will maritime cooperation focus on militarisation between your two states?
Our relationship with Taiwan is rooted in mutual respect, shared democratic values, and a commitment to peaceful development. Maritime cooperation will primarily focus on the security of trade, anti-piracy measures, and logistics infrastructure… not militarisation.
Therefore, the Horn of Africa needs stability, not new arms races. Any collaboration aligns with broader regional strategies, including U.S. and EU interests in open sea lanes and anti-terrorist efforts, especially as the Red Sea becomes increasingly volatile.
China’s Response: SSC-Khatumo Support
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: In Somaliland we see Beijing’s tacit support for the SSC-Khatumo militia in Las Anod, Sool region.
Aren’t you worried about the repercussions of deeper maritime ties with Taiwan?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: We are fully aware of China’s geopolitical playbook.
However, Somaliland has never traded sovereignty for short-term investment.
Our consistent diplomatic position is that recognition should be based on merit, history, and democratic governance than coercion. Somaliland will continue to welcome constructive partnerships while resisting external manipulation.
Our relationship with Taiwan is based on mutual interest.
Somaliland’s Message to American Lawmakers
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: You recently visited D.C. as part of your relationship with GOP lawmakers in the U.S.
What was your message to GOP lawmakers and how are you presenting the need for recognition?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: We have told our friends in D.C.: Somaliland is doing what many recognised states struggle to do, maintaining security, holding elections, and managing critical infrastructure, all without formal recognition and no foreign aid.
We have been very direct with lawmakers in Washington: if you want stability in the Horn of Africa, talk to the people who are actually providing it.
Somaliland has been a reliable, democratic partner for over three decades. Somaliland governs itself, secures its borders, and maintains peace in a volatile region.
We have been clear; Somalia simply does not speak for us.
That chapter closed a long time ago.
Any attempt by Mogadishu to offer ports or bases within Somaliland's borders is like someone renting out a neighbour''s house; it is not just misleading, it is absurd.
Berbera port is under the control of Hargeisa, Somaliland’s central government, and any negotiations concerning it must go through Hargeisa, not Mogadishu.
Somalia’s Attempt to Offer Berbera to the Americans
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: How did you present the leaked memo, from Mogadishu via Reuters, concerning the potential exchange of air and naval assets in Somaliland to the U.S.?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: As for the letter, Somalia’s president, Hassan Sheikh Mohamed, sent to the Trump administration.
Well, it has made headlines… but not much else.
The Trump administration has not responded, and the letter only became public because someone leaked it to the press.
Until then, it was just gathering dust like most of Mogadishu's foreign policy ambitions.
Somaliland’s Security Policy
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: In Somalia, today, we see the resurgence of Al-Shabaab, a uptick in piracy across the Indian Ocean, and Daesh in Puntland state.
What is Somaliland doing to ensure it’s borders are secure? Why is Somaliland so secure despite the regional security challenges in neighbouring Somalia?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: We’ve long understood that our security is our responsibility, recognition or not.
While others are dealing with insurgencies and struggling to hold ground, Somaliland has kept its territories secure, its coast protected, and its streets peaceful.
Our forces are locally rooted, community-driven, and unshaken by shifting allegiances.
Piracy may be spiking elsewhere, but not on our shores. We don't just talk stability; we live it, every day.
Trump’s Plan: Recognition for Population Transfer?
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: Trump’s earlier plan for Gaza consisted of population transfer, with reports of talks with several African countries, including Somaliland, Sudan, and South Sudan, in exchange for concessions.
In a interview with Israeli news agency, KAN, your team said it was “open to discussion on all matters, but we do not want to speculate on matters that have not yet been discussed.”
What is Somaliland’s policy on Trump’s plan; is Hargeisa prepared to host forcibly displaced Gazans in exchange for recognition?
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: Recognition should never be transactional; it must be based on principles, not population swaps.
We welcome dialogue with all international actors on peace and cooperation, but we will not be a bargaining chip in unresolved Middle East disputes.
Normalisation: Israel-Somaliland
Normalisation isn’t something that happens with the click of a button; it is a process, not a posture.
Somaliland, like any responsible government, considers it’s foreign relations through the lens of national interest, regional stability, and the values of its people.
If those align, we are open to discussion with any nation.
The Horn of Africa holds immense potential beyond just security cooperation.
Energy, technology, trade, and water security are all areas where regional and global actors, whether it is the U.S., UK, Israel, or the GCC, who can find a shared purpose with Somaliland.
Any engagement must be mutual, principled, and anchored in respect for our sovereignty.
Editor-in-Chief, Gus Anderson: Thank you for hosting us in Hargeisa and being open to hold this discussion.
Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Adam: It is my pleasure, Anderson.