The narrative pushed by Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud about Somaliland—a supposed 1960 union, “one people,” and Mogadishu’s “permission” for its development—crumbles under scrutiny. Here’s the truth:
No Union, Just Sovereignty: No binding treaty was ratified in 1960. Somaliland’s independence, gained from Britain, was never legally surrendered. Its 1991 declaration wasn’t secession—it was a restoration of sovereignty.
Identity Doesn’t Dictate Statehood: HSM’s claim that Somalis must be one state ignores reality. Like the Gulf states, shared culture doesn’t erase sovereignty. Somalis live across Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya—yet Somaliland stands distinct.
Borders Rooted in History: The African Union’s 1964 decision to respect colonial borders affirms Somaliland’s boundaries as a former British Protectorate. Somalia’s failed “Greater Somalia” dream violated this principle, not Somaliland.
A Democratic Triumph: Somaliland’s independence is backed by a 2001 referendum where 97% voted for sovereignty. Multiple competitive elections and peaceful power transitions showcase a democracy Somalia struggles to match.
Berbera’s Rise: Mogadishu tried to block Somaliland’s progress, banning DP World and lobbying against it. Yet, Somaliland forged ahead, partnering with DP World and Ethiopia to make Berbera a thriving regional hub.
Governance That Works: For 34 years, Somaliland has maintained its own currency, military, and elections, delivering peace and stability. Meanwhile, Mogadishu grapples with Al-Shabab’s grip on its capital.
The Time for Recognition is Now: Somaliland’s sovereignty since 1960 and self-governance since 1991 aren’t up for debate. Recognition isn’t a favor—it’s acknowledging reality. Somaliland proves what’s possible: a stable, democratic state in the Horn of Africa.
Let’s celebrate Somaliland’s resilience and call for the world to recognize its undeniable sovereignty!
#Somaliland #HornofAfrica #Sovereignty