The testimony delivered by Joshua Meservey to the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee presents a compelling case for a recalibrated U.S. strategy in East Africa—one that prioritizes engagement with stable, democratic, and strategically located partners. In this context, Republic of Somaliland emerges not as a peripheral consideration, but as a central opportunity for advancing American interests and values in the Horn of Africa.
At a time when instability grips much of the region—from Ethiopia’s internal tensions to the enduring volatility in Somalia and Sudan—Somaliland has distinguished itself through democratic resilience, political stability, and a clear desire for international engagement. Its multiparty elections, peaceful transfers of power, functioning institutions, and relative security stand in sharp contrast to many of its neighbors.
As Meservey highlights, the Horn of Africa is a linchpin for global maritime trade, and Somaliland’s Port of Berbera, overlooking the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, is of immense geostrategic value. For the United States, increased access to Berbera could support military logistics, humanitarian operations, and the safeguarding of vital sea lanes—all while providing a balance to growing Chinese and other adversarial influence in Djibouti and the wider Red Sea corridor.
Furthermore, Somaliland’s track record of counterterrorism cooperation and its absence of extremist sanctuaries like al-Shabaab—prevalent in southern Somalia—offer the U.S. a reliable partner in combating transnational threats. A stronger security partnership with Somaliland would not only enhance regional stability but also project American resolve in defending freedom of navigation and countering violent extremism.
A noteworthy demonstration of Somaliland’s global alignment is its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan. Both Taiwan and Somaliland are self-governing democracies that have built a mutually beneficial partnership based on shared values of transparency, innovation, and sovereignty. Despite intense pressure from authoritarian regimes, Somaliland chose to stand with a fellow democracy, establishing representative offices and collaborating on health, education, technology, and development. This courageous step signals a deep commitment to democratic ideals and positions Somaliland squarely within the orbit of like-minded, values-based allies—an alignment the United States should view as a strong indication of Somaliland’s readiness for deeper engagement with the free world.
Beyond security, there is a tremendous opportunity for the U.S. to bolster economic development and democratic consolidation in Somaliland. Investments in infrastructure, education, digital connectivity, and small business development—through mechanisms such as the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), USAID, or the Development Finance Corporation (DFC)—can accelerate inclusive growth and deepen the U.S.–Somaliland relationship. Somaliland’s sophisticated mobile money system, robust diaspora engagement, and openness to global partnerships make it a promising candidate for tailored economic assistance and private sector investment.
Diplomatically, the U.S. needs to formally recognize Somaliland and expand its engagement. A pragmatic step forward would also be the establishment of a U.S. office in Somaliland while preparing the ground for recognition, increased congressional and diplomatic visits, and the inclusion of Somaliland in regional forums and training programs. These actions would reward democratic governance and send a powerful message across Africa: that the United States supports those who chart a peaceful, democratic, and self-determined path.
Meservey’s testimony reminds us that American foreign policy must not be constrained by outdated frameworks, especially when emerging opportunities align with strategic and moral imperatives. Recognizing and engaging Somaliland is not simply about countering rivals or gaining access—it is about recognizing and supporting a people who have, for over three decades, invested in peace, democracy, and development.
The U.S. now has a chance to lead by example. Strengthening ties with Somaliland would not only benefit American interests but would also affirm that the U.S. stands with African partners who choose governance over chaos, freedom over fear, and sovereignty through self-reliance.
Mr. Abdirashid Ibrahim Abdirahman, Former Director-General
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