The integration of tribal militias in the national Somaliland forces represents a crucial development in the geopolitical landscape of the region, under the leadership of the President Irro. This development towards the unification of these militias with a centralized military structure raises important implications concerning national unity, security and the primary objective of achieving the recognized state. By examining the dynamics of this integration process, it becomes clear that although there are potential advantages, important challenges must be resolved to carry out a stable and cohesive nation.
One of the main benefits of the integration of tribal militias in national forces is the improved national unity potential. Historically, the tribal identities of Somaliland played an important role in the formation of the political and social fabric of the region. By formalizing the relationship between these groups and the national army, WADDANI aims to fill the divisions and to promote a feeling of purpose shared between the various communities of Somaliland. This initiative could reduce longtime tribal rivalries, promoting an inclusive environment where various clans collaborate under a common national identity. The challenge, however, consists in ensuring that integration does not simply translate into the domination of a tribal faction over others, which could intensify tensions rather than mitigate them.
In addition to promoting unity, the integration of tribal militias can strengthen the Somaliland security framework. The traditional role of these militias has often involved local protection and the application of law and order in their respective territories. By incorporating their structures into a national military force, the government can take advantage of its local knowledge, experience and loyalty to improve the overall security apparatus. This is particularly important given the precarious security environment of the region, characterized by threats of external actors and the residual impact of civil conflicts. With the President Abdi Rehman Irro at the helm, integration illustrates a strategic approach to strengthen the Somaliland defenses by creating a more versatile and reactive soldier capable of adapting to local security needs. However, the success of this step is based on the creation of clear command and control structures which prevent the emergence of fragmented power bases – something that has historically tormented post-conflict establishments.
In addition, the realization of the State is intimately linked to the effective integration of tribal militias. For Somaliland, obtaining recognition as an independent state is a main objective, but there remains a controversial question in international relations. By forming a coherent national army which includes various tribal groups, the vision of the Irro of the State is improved. A unified army illustrates not only a commitment to national integrity but also tests the region’s ability to govern itself effectively. While these forces work together under a singular command, it sends a powerful message to national and international audiences that Somaliland takes proactive and constructive measures to stabilize its governance and promote peace. Nevertheless, for this integration to be effective, it is essential that it promotes a feeling of belonging to all the tribes of the national narrative, avoiding marginalization and promoting a fair representation.
The implications for the integration of tribal militias also extend to the succession of potential challenges associated with loyalty and allegiance. While these forces go from local militia to national entities, concerns may arise concerning their commitment to a unified state rather than local interests. This change requires robust training, professional development and clear communication of national values to ensure that the newly integrated forces act in the best interest of the State rather than their tribal affiliations. The Administration of the President Irro must cultivate a culture of professionalism and responsibility in the ranks to prevent a re -emergence of tribalism which could threaten cohesion and undermine the stability of the emerging governance structure of Somaliland.
Finally, the integration of tribal militias into national forces has implications for the social contract between the State and its citizens. For many communities, militias have been traditional sources of security and governance. Consequently, as the government seeks to absorb these groups, it must guarantee that citizens feel confident in the transition and recognize the State as a legitimate supplier of security and services. Not achieving it could cause disillusionment and lack of confidence in the national government, further complicating efforts to unify different societal factions.
In conclusion, the integration by the Somaliland of tribal militias in the national forces under the Irro President offers a promising opportunity to promote unity, improve security and make progress towards the recognized state. However, the realization of this vision depends on the next generation of challenges inherent in loyalty, representation and social acceptance. A coherent national force, informed by the various tribal identities that make up Somaliland, can ultimately serve as a powerful agent for stability and progress in the quest for legitimacy and lasting peace.
Author: Abdul Rafay Afzal
Bio: Author is Pakistan’s youngest International Journalist currently writes in 15 countries also Editor in Chief of an International Magazine The Advocate Post writes about International Relations, geopolitics, legal affairs etc.
rafayafzal555@gmail.com