Somaliland holds a unique place in the modern history of the Horn of Africa. On June 26, 1960, it became the first Somali-speaking territory to gain independence from colonial rule. In the spirit of pan-Somali unity, Somaliland voluntarily joined the former Italian Somaliland in July 1960 to form the Somali Republic. However, this union was never ratified by the people of Somaliland, who soon realized that the terms were being manipulated to favor Mogadishu, leading to deep disillusionment.
For decades, Somalilanders endured political marginalization, economic exploitation, and eventually brutal repression. In their struggle for justice, they sacrificed thousands of lives, saw their cities destroyed, and lost much of their wealth. Despite the devastation, the people persevered, and on May 18, 1991, Somaliland reclaimed its independence, choosing a path of self-determination.
From that moment, Somaliland embarked on the difficult task of rebuilding a nation from the ground up. Without international recognition or significant foreign aid, it created functioning democratic institutions, held six peaceful transfers of power, and maintained stability in a volatile region. It has resisted destabilization efforts, including rejecting Chinese influence, while nurturing partnerships with nations and allies that respect its sovereignty.
Today, the dream of recognition is closer than ever, thanks to the steadfast commitment of Somaliland’s friends around the world. U.S. Senator Ted Cruz made a bold move by formally urging President Donald Trump to consider Somaliland’s case, a gesture deeply appreciated by the people. President Trump’s willingness to take a closer look at Somaliland’s story represents a pivotal moment in this decades-long journey.
Somaliland’s experience stands as a testament to resilience, democracy, and self-reliance in Africa.
Long life and prosperity for the people of Somaliland.
Dr. Ali Duale , member of SL-SAG
Email:Somalilandsag@gmail.com