Mohamoud Walaaleye
The 18th Hargeisa International Book Fair (HIBF), Africa’s longest-running literary festival, commenced on Saturday, July 26, 2025, celebrating Somaliland’s dynamic cultural identity.
Hosted by the Hargeisa Cultural Centre under the theme “Africa,” the six-day event welcomed prominent figures, including Somaliland’s Minister of Information, Culture and National Guidance, Hon. Ahmed-Yasin Sh. Ayanle, Hargeisa Mayor Abdikarin Ahmed Moge, and HIBF patron Edna Adan Ismail. The festival also drew diplomatic delegations, representatives from 13 nations, and Zambia as the 2025 guest country.
In his opening speech, HIBF Director Jama Muse Jama reflected on the festival’s 18-year journey as a leading platform for literary dialogue, intellectual discourse, and cultural expression. “We’ve grown alongside Somaliland, transforming its image from a nation in recovery to one with a thriving social, political, and economic identity that cherishes its artistic and cultural roots,” he said.
He emphasized the fair’s role in cultural diplomacy, offering a “safe space” for Somaliland’s youth to connect globally and highlight the nation’s resilience despite its lack of international recognition.
Zambia, this year’s guest nation, was represented by the Lusaka Contemporary Art Centre, led by Victor Mutelekesha, alongside Victoria Phiri and Simuli Kipenda. Their involvement reinforces HIBF’s dedication to Pan-African unity through creative and cultural exchange, following the legacy of past guest countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya.
The theme “Africa” sparked introspection on the continent’s historical and modern narrative. Jama questioned the persistent colonial lens, stating, “Sixty-five years after most African nations gained independence in 1960, why do we still blame colonial legacies?” He pointed to external factors like the “Trump effect” and climate change as urgent calls to action, encouraging attendees to embrace positive slogans to redefine Africa’s story, such as:
– Africa: A Tapestry of Cultures
– Africa: The Land of Endless Wonder
– Africa Told by Africans
– Embrace the Spirit of Africa
– Africa: A Journey of Colours and Cultures
The festival, running until July 31, will host over 100 cultural figures and anticipates more than 10,000 attendees. Events include book launches, poetry workshops, discussions on freedom of expression, and performances of Somali arts, with activities extending to Berbera and Gebiley. The 2025 HIBF underscores Somaliland’s cultural vibrancy and its commitment to celebrating Africa’s rich, diverse heritage.