Mohamoud Walaaleye
A New Chapter in Taiwan-Somaliland Relations
In a significant diplomatic milestone, Taiwan’s President H.E. Lai Ching-te welcomed Somaliland’s Foreign Minister Hon. Abdirahman Dahir Adam to Taipei on Thursday, 28th July, 2025, where the two nations formalized a landmark coast guard cooperation agreement.
The signing ceremony, held at the Presidential Office, featured high-level discussions and symbolized the deepening partnership between these two unrecognized democracies. The event showed the leaders seated together, flanked by Taiwanese and Somaliland flags, underscoring their shared commitment.
Strategic Partnership for the Blue Economy
The agreement focuses on maritime security and the development of the “blue economy,” leveraging Somaliland’s 850 km coastline—rich in untapped minerals and fishing potential—for sustainable economic growth.
According to the OECD’s 2016 report, the global blue economy could contribute $1.5 trillion to GDP by 2030, a prospect both nations aim to tap into.
Somaliland’s maritime territory, extending 200 nautical miles offshore, has the potential to harvest over 200,000 metric tons of fish annually, creating jobs and boosting trade.
Taiwan contributes technological expertise and trade opportunities in areas like agriculture and infrastructure, while Somaliland’s strategic Gulf of Aden location positions it as a potential shipping and logistics hub.
Geopolitical Context and Shared Values
The partnership, rooted in shared democratic values, builds on mutual recognition of representative offices established in Taipei and Hargeisa in 2020, treated akin to diplomatic missions under the Vienna Convention. This alliance serves as a counter to China’s regional influence. The collaboration aligns with the U.S. TAIPEI Act of 2019, which encourages Taiwan’s global partnerships, reinforcing a stand for democracy against authoritarian pressure.
Economic Promise and Future Prospects
For Somaliland, aspiring to become Africa’s 55th state, this partnership unlocks economic potential through its marine resources and strategic location. Taiwan’s maritime capabilities and expertise offer a pathway to sustainable growth, positioning both nations to benefit from the blue economy.
President Lai emphasized the resilience of this alliance, noting that the coast guard agreement marks a new era of cooperation focused on stability and prosperity.
A Vision for Mutual Growth
As Somaliland’s delegation explores further bilateral initiatives during their visit, the Taiwan-Somaliland alliance stands as a model of innovation and shared values. With Taiwan gaining a strategic foothold in East Africa and Somaliland advancing toward recognition and economic growth, this partnership promises a brighter future for both nations, showcasing the power of democratic collaboration on the global stage.