By M.A. Egge
The government of Somaliland is set to introduce the Visa on Arrival (VOA) policy in order to enhance and propel economic development, just as most east African countries have done.
Similarly the stabilization and pacification efforts that was going on in the eastern parts of the country was declared a success and well on course to fruitful conclusion.
These and more were the main issues focused on this week by the cabinet’s 18th session chaired by His Excellency President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi Irro, on Wednesday.
The meeting addressed key national issues, that included:
1) General Security Update
The Minister of Interior and Security briefed the Council on the country’s security situation, confirming overall stability despite minor criminal incidents and traffic accidents. Following extensive consultations with security agencies, the Minister announced that all foreigners residing illegally in Somaliland must depart within three days. After this period, security forces will begin deporting those who remain.
2) Economic and Financial Development Report
The Minister of Finance and Economic Development presented a detailed report on Somaliland’s economic conditions and strategies for boosting national revenue. A technical committee—comprising experts from various ministries and the Economic Sub-Committee—recommended policy and legal reforms to support economic growth under the “Togetherness and Action” government administration. The Council then deliberated on actionable measures to strengthen the economy.
3) Drought Crisis and Humanitarian Response
The Social Affairs Committee reported on the severe drought and its devastating effects on livelihoods, livestock, agriculture, and the environment. Ministers from Social Affairs, Education, Water Resources, and the Deputy Minister of Agriculture outlined the crisis and proposed coordinated relief efforts alongside a long-term national strategy to mitigate recurring droughts.
4) Implementation of Visa on Arrival (VOA) Policy
The Minister of Aviation and Airport Development proposed introducing a Visa on Arrival (VOA) policy to enhance aviation, tourism, and economic growth. Citing examples from Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Oman, Sri Lanka, and Ghana, the Minister highlighted how such policies have increased tourism and related sectors by 20–25%.
5) Industrial Development Law
The Minister of Investment and Industrial Development presented the Industrial Development Law of Somaliland, drafted in collaboration with the Attorney General’s Office. The law aims to foster investment as a driver of national development and economic growth.
6) Stabilization Efforts in Eastern Regions
The Minister of Transport and Road Development, Hon. Osman Ibrahim Nour (Afgaab), provided a comprehensive briefing on the 80-day stabilization mission led by the Vice President in the eastern regions. He detailed the strategies employed, challenges overcome, and the successful integration of the National Guard Force.
7) Completion of National Guard Integration
The President announced the successful integration of the National Guard Forces, marking a historic achievement for Somaliland. He commended the Vice President and his delegation for their efforts during the extended mission, which continued into early 2025.
The President also expressed profound gratitude to religious leaders, traditional elders, intellectuals, women, youth, and all citizens who contributed to this milestone, underscoring its significance for the nation’s unity and progress.